نویسندگان:

¹گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران

²گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران

چکیده فارسی: سالمندی فرایند زیستی است که تمام موجودات زنده از جمله انسان‌ها آن را تجربه می‌کنند، از این رو توجه خاص و پیشگیری از اختلالاتی نظیر باورهای غیرمنطقی و نگرش منفی به مرگ در سالمندی بسیار مهم است. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش بر باورهای غیرمنطقی و نگرش به مرگ سالمندان انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود.جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه سالمندان شهر خرم آباد در سال 1399 بودند. حجم نمونه پژوهش شامل 30 نفر سالمند (60 تا 70 سال) بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و با توجه به ملاک‌های ورود و خروج مطالعه انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش مداخله آموزشی را در قالب هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای هفتگی دریافت نمودند. پرسش‌نامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه باورهای غیرمنطقی اهواز و نیمرخ نگرش به مرگ وونگ بود. داده‌ها با تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره، با استفاده از نرم‌افزارSPSS  نسخه 22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل در پس­آزمون از نظر باورهای غیرمنطقی و نگرش به مرگ تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت (001/0>P). به عبارت دیگر درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش باعث کاهش باورهای غیرمنطقی و نگرش منفی به مرگ شد. منطبق با یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش را به عنوان یک روش کارا جهت کاهش باورهای غیرمنطقی و نگرش منفی به مرگ سالمندان پیشنهاد داد.

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Irrational Beliefs and Death Attitude in the Elderly

English Abstract: Aging seems to be a biological process that all living beings, including humans, experience. Hence, it is important to pay careful attention to the elderly and to prevent disorders such as irrational beliefs and negative attitude towarddeath among the elderly. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to consider the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on irrational beliefs and negative attitude towarddeath in the elderly. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the study included all the elderly men in Khoram Abad, Iran in 2020. The sample size consisted of 30 elderly people (60 to 70 years old) selected using available sampling method and according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The experimental group received eight 90-minute weekly sessions of ACT. The applied questionnaires in the study included Ahvaz irrational beliefs test and Wong et al.’s death attitude profile. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS-22 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of irrational beliefs and negative attitude toward deathin posttest (P<0.001). That is, ACT resulted in the decrease of irrational beliefs and negative attitude toward death. According to the findings of the present study, ACT can be suggested as an efficient method in order to reduction of irrational beliefs and negative attitude toward deathin the elderly. References Abdolazimi, M., & Niknam, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on social support perception and body dissatisfaction in the elderly. Aging Psychology, 5(1), 13-25. [Persian] Allen, MS., El-Cheikh, S., & Turner, M.J. (2017). 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