نویسندگان:

احمد عابدی¹ .

¹دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده فارسی:

کلمات کلیدی: زنان ، مردان ، قرآن کریم ، حضرت علی (ع) ، نقصان ، عقل اکتسابی ، عقل ذاتی .

Criticism and study of opinions about eightieth sermon of nahjolbalage

English Abstract: The issue of women wisdom deficiency in eightieth sermon of Nahjolbalage, although it has weakness in document but with due attention to repetition of content in fourteen letter of Nahjolbalage, it's place of hesitation and pondering. There are different opinions in description of mentioned sermon. Writers disturbance in this context is that while criticism and study different opinions about this item, they make it clear that the opinion of women wisdom deficiency Doesn't have any important base in direction of the Quran words but by pondering on some of Quran verses, it seems that in spite of many differences in Creation of men and women, women don't have any deficiency compare to men; therefore incorrect opinions about inherent wisdom deficiency of women can't be documented to Imam Ali (peace be upon him) word. Base on inspiration words that told about forlornness and oppression of ignorance age women and narrated about burying alive girls, inherit women and... so inference of women acquired wisdom deficiency of that age seems logical and wise from Imam Ali (peace be upon him) word. Furbishing all forlornness and privation need to time and guides for guiding to truth and Imam Ali (peace be upon him) purpose was call society thoughts attention to this kind of deficiency and it was the only way for pathology of women of that age and finally the society thoughts was directed towards modifying. And reflect this fact that lack of intellectual and scientific growth in any age is the position of accuracy and caution.