چکیده فارسی: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه و مقایسه باورهای جنسیتی و عملکرد خانواده در دانشجویان کُرد و فارس بود. روش تحقیق حاضر همبستگی بود و برای انجام آن از بین جامعه آماری پژوهش (دانشجویان کُرد دانشگاه کرمانشاه و فارس دانشگاه شهید بهشتی) تعداد 200 نفر از هر قومیت (100 دختر و 100 پسر) و در کل 400 نمونه به شیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب گردید. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه عملکرد خانواده (ساخته شده توسط اپستین، بالدوین، و بیشاب، 1983) و پرسشنامه باورهای جنسیتی (برگرفته از پرسشنامه باورهای جنسیتی بم، 1974) استفاده شد. جهت تحلیل دادهها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون t برای مقایسه گروههای مستقل استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که در دانشجویان فارس بین مؤلفههای پرسشنامه باورهای جنسیتی با هیچ یک از مؤلفههای پرسشنامه عملکرد خانواده رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. در دانشجویان کُرد بین باور دوجنسیتی با مؤلفه حل مسئله و همچنین بین مؤلفه کاملاً زنانه با مؤلفههای حل مسئله، آمیختگی عاطفی، پاسخگویی عاطفی، کنترل و همچنین با عملکرد کلی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد (05/0p
An Study on the Relationship Between Gender Believes and Family Function of Kourd and Fars Students
English Abstract: The main purpose of this research was to study comparatively the relationship between gender beliefs and the family function of Kurdish and Fars students. Correlational research method was employed in order to examine the relationship between variables. 200 students from each ethnicity (100 male 100 female) and in total 400 students were selected from university of Kermanshah and Shahid beheshti University based on convenience sampling. Respondents completed Bem Sex Roles Inventory (Bem, 1974) and Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Bishop, Baldwin, 1983). Mean of scores for family function subscales and gender roles were computed and compared for independent samples. Also Pearson Correlation Coefficient between family function components and gender beliefs were measured. Findings revealed that there was not any signifycant relationship between gender roles’ beliefs and family function in Fars students. In Kourd students, significant relationship between androgynous belief and problem solving factor was found. Also we obtained significant relationship between the absolutely feminine belief and problem solving, affective involvement, affective responsiveness, behavior control, and family general function. Comparison of the family function of Kurdish with Fars indicated significant differences between groups in affective involvement factor. Based on the obtained findings, it can be concluded that national and cultural elements are effective elements that can impact the relationship between gender believes and family function. It also can be imagined that Kourds and Fars families are different in affective involvement criterion between their members and showing their interests and sentiments to the other members of the family.