چکیده فارسی: هدف این پژوهش، استنباط مبانی، اصول و روشهای تربیت شهروند زیست محیطی از دیدگاه اسلام با نظر به مسائل و مشکلات زیست محیطی است. برای دستیابی به این هدف از روش استنتاجی استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش از دید هستیشناختی ناظر بر این است که طبیعت، ماهیتی از اویی و به سوی اویی دارد. سراسر طبیعت کلمةالله است. یگانگی و وحدت بین انسان و طبیعت حاکم است. طبیعت قدسی است. طبیعت بر نظام احسن مبتنی است. ساختار طبیعت بر عدالت مبتنی است، و حیات فراگیر است. بر اساس این مبانی دربارة محیط زیست از نظر اسلام، اصولی همچون تقویت توجه به ماهیت از اویی و به سوی اویی طبیعت، تأویل و تفسیر، تقویت توجه به وحدانیت انسان و طبیعت، احترام به طبیعت به عنوان موجودی مقدس و... ارائه شده است. بر پایة این اصول، روشهایی همچون ایجاد نگرش توجه توأمان به ارزش ابزاری و معنوی طبیعت، ایجاد نگرش به مطالعة طبیعت به عنوان جلوههای الهی، گذر از حجاب طبیعت، همسخنی انسان و طبیعت، تقویت رفتارهای سازگار با طبیعت، احیای پیوند بین علم و معنویت، قداستبخشی به پرورش گیاهان و... برای تربیت شهروند زیست محیطی ارائه شده است.
• The Bases, Principles, and Methods of Training Environmental Citizens from an Islamic Perspective
English Abstract: This research is intended to identify the bases, principles, and methods of training environmental citizens through considering environmental problems of Iran from an Islamic perspective. An inductive method is used to carry out this research. Ontologically speaking, the results indicated that the nature is ‘from Him and towards Him’. The whole nature is merged into the word of “Allah”. There is a perfect unity between man and the nature. The nature is divine. It is founded on a perfect system. The nature’s structure is based on justice, and life is comprehensive. According to these bases, the following principles can be induced for the environment from Islamic perspective: sustaining the idea of ‘from Him and towards Him’, hermeneutics and interpretation, supporting the idea of the unity of man and respecting the nature as a divine creature. These bases and principle led the researchers to reach to methods such as bilateral attention to the nature as an instrument and a source of spirituality, studying the nature as a divine demonstration, running out of the nature as a cover, the sameness of man and the nature, supporting adaptive behaviors with nature, reviving the link between science and spirituality, and sacredness of growing plants for training environmental citizens. This research is intended to identify the bases, principles, and methods of training environmental citizens through considering environmental problems of Iran from an Islamic perspective. An inductive method is used to carry out this research. Ontologically speaking, the results indicated that the nature is ‘from Him and towards Him’. The whole nature is merged into the word of “Allah”. There is a perfect unity between man and the nature. The nature is divine. It is founded on a perfect system. The nature’s structure is based on justice, and life is comprehensive. According to these bases, the following principles can be induced for the environment from Islamic perspective: sustaining the idea of ‘from Him and towards Him’, hermeneutics and interpretation, supporting the idea of the unity of man and respecting the nature as a divine creature. These bases and principle led the researchers to reach to methods such as bilateral attention to the nature as an instrument and a source of spirituality, studying the nature as a divine demonstration, running out of the nature as a cover, the sameness of man and the nature, supporting adaptive behaviors with nature, reviving the link between science and spirituality, and sacredness of growing plants for training environmental citizens.